Voltage(symbol: V, measured in volts) expresses the difference in electric potential energy
- Voltage = joules/coulomb(how much work we can extract per charge)
- In the commonly used water analogy – the “water pressure”
Intensity of the current expresses the rate of flow of a charge
- in our water analogy – the rate of flow – as an equation I = q/t = charge/time
Charge (Unit is coulomb, common secondary unit is the elementary charge, e(charge of 1 electron)
Note – Faraday’s constant, 96485 coulomb/mole, is the number of coulomb carried by a mole of electron
